West Lake Hangzhou is located in the western area of Hangzhou City's historic center. There are dozens of lakes called West Lake worldwide, but "West Lake" usually refers to the Hangzhou West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an area of around 6.5 square kilometers. The circumference is around 15 kilometers.
West Lake is famous for Bai, Yang and Su Causeway.
西湖杭州位於杭州市歷史中心的西部地區。世界上有幾十個叫西湖的湖泊，但“西湖”通常指的是杭州西湖。西湖三面環山，面積約6.5平方公裏。周長約15公裏。西湖以白堤、楊堤和蘇堤而聞名於世。
Introduction pierce the scenic West Lake in Hangzhou, south of the Five Dock Yunqi, the Hollywood landscape of wooded hills, Bamboo-shaded, streams Ding Dong. very cool. Penny Yunxi one kilometer long track flanked by Bamboo-shaded, meandering paths depth murmur Qingxi according trails, Jiao graceful blend of birds from the forest out, and the whole environment was quiet cool and downtown, particularly Health and fitness feel relaxed. Shuangxin excitement. 杭州西湖風景簡介 位於五雲山南麓的雲棲塢裏，為林木茂盛的山塢景觀，翠竹成蔭，溪流叮咚，清涼無比。長 壹公裏的雲棲竹徑，兩旁翠竹成蔭，小徑蜿蜒深入，潺潺清溪依徑而下，嬌婉動聽的鳥聲自 林中傳出，整個環境幽靜清涼，與鬧市相比，格外使人感到恰適輕松，爽心悅目。 _est Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15_ilometers. The whole lake is divided into5_ections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound. The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(斷橋殘雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(蘇堤春曉), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑風荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪聞鶯), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港觀魚), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚鐘), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(雙峰插雲). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎 跑夢泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龍井問茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (寶石流 霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吳山天風), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飛雲), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黃龍吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (滿隴桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪煙樹), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩環碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (雲棲竹徑). The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.
Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province as well. It is one of the 15_ice-provincial level cities in China. Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China, with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai. It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area. Hangzhou is of subtropical monsoon climate, with distinctive four seasons and mild atmosphere and favorable geographical positions and natural conditions. Hangzhou has 6 districts, 2 counties and5_ounty-level municipalities under its jurisdiction. Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers, with a population of 6.08 million, including 683 square kilometers of city proper area and city population of 1.69 million people . Hangzhou is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The human being had lived and prospered in this land4700 years ago, which is called "Liangzhu Culture". Hangzhou had once been the capitals of Wu and Yue kingdoms of Five Dynasties during the 10th Century and capital of Southern Song Dynasty during the 12-13th Century. It is one of the seven ancient Chinese capitals, famous for its historical and cultural heritages. The city has a history of more than 2200 years since it was established as a county by the First Emperor Qing.
求杭州歷史文化和風景名勝的英文介紹，要全！
The discovery of ancient human fossils at wuguidong site in Hangzhou confirmed that there were ancient human beings living on the land of Hangzhou 50000 years ago. The excavation of Xiaoshan cross Lake Bridge site confirmed that there were modern human beings living here as early as 8000 years ago.
杭州烏龜洞遺址古人類化石的發現證實五萬年前就有古人類在杭州這片土地上生活，蕭山跨湖橋遺址的發掘證實了早在8000年前就有現代人類在此繁衍生息。
It is said that when Xia Yu controlled the flood, the whole country was divided into Kyushu, and the vast area to the south of the Yangtze River was generally called Yangzhou. In the 21st century B.C., during the southern tour of Xia Yu, the princes of the general assembly, Yu Kuaiji (now Shaoxing), once sailed here by boat and gave up their Hangzhou (the "hang" is the ark) here, hence the name "Yuhang".
傳說在夏禹治水時，全國分為九州，長江以南的廣闊地域均泛稱揚州。公元前21世紀，夏禹南巡，大會諸侯於會稽（今紹興），曾乘舟航行經過這裏，並舍其杭（“杭”是方舟）於此，故名“余杭”。
擴展資料：
風景名勝：
杭州擁有兩個國家級風景名勝區——西湖風景名勝區、“兩江兩湖”（富春江——新安江——千島湖——湘湖）風景名勝區；兩個國家級自然保護區——天目山、清涼峰自然保護區；七個國家森林公園——千島湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江、青山湖、半山和桐廬瑤琳森林公園。
壹個國家級旅遊度假區——之江國家旅遊度假區；全國首個國家級濕地——西溪國家濕地公園。杭州還有全國重點文物保護單位25個、國家級博物館9個。全市擁有年接待1萬人次以上的各類旅遊景區、景點120余處。
著名的旅遊勝地有瑤琳仙境、桐君山、雷峰塔、嶽廟、三潭映月、蘇堤、六和塔、宋城、南宋禦街、靈隱寺、跨湖橋遺址等。2011年6月24日，杭州西湖正式列入《世界遺產名錄》。
百度百科－杭州
用英文介紹杭州西湖
West Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of the first national key scenic spots in China and one of China's top ten scenic spots. It is one of the main ornamental freshwater lakes in mainland China, and is one of the few World Heritage Sites and the only lake cultural heritage in China.
西湖，位於浙江省杭州市西面，是中國大陸首批國家重點風景名勝區和中國十大風景名勝之壹。它是中國大陸主要的觀賞性淡水湖泊之壹，也是現今《世界遺產名錄》中少數幾個和中國唯壹壹個湖泊類文化遺產。
The West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, covering an area of 6.39 square kilometers, about 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west, 3.2 kilometers long from north to south, and nearly 15 kilometers around the lake.
西湖三面環山，面積約6.39平方千米，東西寬約2.8千米，南北長約3.2千米，繞湖壹周近15千米。
The lake is separated by Gushan, Baidi, Sudi and Yanggong Dikes. According to the size of the area, there are five water faces, namely, West Lake, Xili Lake, Beili Lake, Xiaonan Lake and Yuehu.
湖中被孤山、白堤、蘇堤、楊公堤分隔，按面積大小分別為外西湖、西裏湖、北裏湖、小南湖及嶽湖等五片水面。
Su Di and Bai Dike cross the lake, Xiao Wei Chau The three small islands of Huxinting and Mekongdun stand in the heart of the West Lake. The Leifeng Pagoda in Xizhao Mountain and the Baoding Tower in the Gem Mountain are separated by the lake, thus forming “One Mountain, Two Towers, Three Islands, The basic pattern of the Three Dykes and Five Lakes.
蘇堤、白堤越過湖面，小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三個小島鼎立於外西湖湖心，夕照山的雷峰塔與寶石山的保_塔隔湖相映，由此形成了“壹山、二塔、三島、三堤、五湖”的基本格局。
擴展資料：
杭州西湖上的著名景點：
1、蘇堤春曉
位於西湖的西部水域，_骶嗪靼對500米， 範圍約9.66公頃。北宋元_五年(1090年) ，著名文人蘇軾用疏浚西湖時挖出的湖泥堆築了壹條南北走向的長堤。堤上建有六橋，自南向北依次命名為映波橋、鎖瀾橋、望山橋、壓堤橋、東浦橋和跨虹橋。
後人為紀念蘇軾，將此堤命名為"蘇堤"。蘇堤是跨湖連通南北兩岸的唯壹通道，穿越了整個西湖水域，因此，在蘇堤上具備最為完整的視域範圍，是觀賞全湖景觀的最佳地帶。在壓堤橋南禦碑亭處駐足，如圖畫般展開的湖山勝景盡收眼底。
蘇堤自北宋始建至今，壹直保持了沿堤兩側相間種植桃樹和垂柳的植物景觀特色。春季拂曉是欣賞"蘇堤春曉"的最佳時間，此時薄霧蒙蒙，垂柳初綠、桃花盛開，盡顯西湖旖旎的柔美氣質。
2、曲院風荷
位於西湖北岸的蘇堤北端西側22米處，範圍約0.06公頃，以夏日觀荷為主題，在視覺上呈現出"接天連葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅"的特色。
曲院，原為南宋(1127－1279)設在洪春橋的釀造官酒的作坊，取金沙澗之水以釀官酒。因該處多荷花，每當夏日荷花盛開、香風徐來，荷香與酒香四處飄溢，有"暖風熏得遊人醉"的意境。
3、平湖秋月
位於孤山東南角的濱湖地帶、白堤西端南側，是自湖北岸臨湖觀賞西湖水域全景的最佳地點之壹。以秋天夜晚皓月當空之際觀賞湖光月色為主題。
"平湖秋月"景觀完整保留了清代皇家(17-18世紀)欽定西湖十景時 "壹院壹樓壹碑壹亭"的院落布局。
用英語介紹西湖，五句加中文
美麗的杭州西湖位於浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀麗湖光山色和眾多名勝古跡聞名中外，在我國30多處以“西湖”命名的湖泊中，最為著名，被譽為人間天堂。杭州西湖風景區以西湖為中心，分別為湖濱區、湖心區、北山區、南山區和錢塘區，總面積達49平方千米。杭州西湖三面環山，景區由壹山（孤山），兩堤（蘇提、白堤），三島（阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲），五湖（外西湖，北裏湖，西裏湖、嶽湖和南湖），十景（曲院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、柳浪聞鶯、雷峰西照、南屏晚鐘、花港觀魚、蘇堤春曉、雙峰插雲）構成。IslocatedinthebeautifulWestLakeinHangzhou,Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,thewest,whichwithitsbeautifullakesandmountainsandmanyfamousmonumentsinthecountrypunishablebymorethan30"WestLake"asthenameofthelake,themostfamous,knownasaparadiseonearth.HangzhouWestLakeScenicAreatotheWestLakeasthecenter,respectively,lakearea,lakearea,northernmountains,NanshanDistrict,andQiantangzoneswithatotalareaof49squarekilometers.HangzhouWestLakesurroundedbythemountain,scenicareasfromthemountain(Gushan),twoembankment(Sautet,Shiratsutsumi),Mishima(Yiianpier,pavilion,smallYingChow),fivelakes(outsidetheWestLake,NorthVillageLake,XiliLake,YueLakeandSouthLake),ShiJing(Quyuanfenghe,RedBeansLove,brokenbridgeandsnow,Liulangwenying,leifengXiZhao,NanpingEveningBell,Huagangguanyu,SudiChunxiao,TwoPeaksPiercingtheClouds)constitute.本人紹介壹下本人比較熟悉的景點，柳浪聞鶯、三潭印月、西泠印社、孤山和平湖秋月.北山區的黃龍洞、紫雲洞、嶽墳、玉泉、靈隱寺南山、錢塘區的玉皇山、虎跑、六和塔、九溪、龍井、煙霞三洞等景點。柳浪聞鶯位於西湖東南岸，這裏原為南宋禦花園“聚景園”。沿湖廣植揚柳，每當煙花三月，如煙似霧的柳絲隨風搖曳，宛如碧浪翻空，在那望不盡的柳蔭深處，時而傳來嚦嚦的鶯啼聲，清脆悅耳十分動人，“柳浪聞鶯”即源於此。三潭映月又名小瀛洲,是外西湖中最大的壹個島嶼，小瀛洲湖中有湖，島中有島，島間橋欄相接,亭軒臺榭點綴其間，水中金魚嬉遊，岸上金桂婆娑，柳暗花明風景誘人。湖面上有三座石塔，原建於宋，重建於明。塔高約2米，塔基為扁原形石座，塔身為球形，中空，四周環有五個小圓孔，塔頂作葫蘆形。每至中秋月夜，放明燭於塔內，洞口蒙以薄紙，燈光外透宛如15個月亮，月光、燈光、湖光交相輝映，塔影、月影、雲影融成壹片，十分迷人。西泠印社位於孤山西部之巔，創於清光緒三十年（1904年），是我國最早研究金石篆刻的壹個學術團體。它在保存金石、研究印學，開展篆刻創作等方面都作出了有益的貢獻。社址倚山而建，園林布局小巧玲瓏，白墻素影，淡雅高潔,步道鋪砌塊石，廊架纏繞藤蘿，花影遍地