西湖： The West Lake came from a shallow bay in ancient times where Qiantang River ran into the sea. It was formerly named as Wulin Waters, Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake. As it lies in the west of Hangzhou, it was later named the West Lake. It covers an area of 6.38KM2, the average depth being 2.27M and the deepest being 5M. It has mountains on three sides and the city on the remaining one side. The lake and mountain are magnificent. Centered on the West Lake, the West Lake Scenic Area is a national scenic area with a total area of 59KM2. There are over 60 cultural relic sites of state, provincial and municipal levels and over 100 attractions. Among them, the most classic is the Ten Scenes and the New Ten Scenes at the West Lake. 西湖十景 Traditional Top Ten 蘇堤春曉 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 花港觀魚 Viewing Fish at Flower Pond 柳浪聞鶯 Orioles Singing in the Willows 三潭印月 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon 雙峰插雲 Twin Peaks Piercing in Cloud 南屏晚鐘 Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill 雷峰夕照 Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow 曲院風荷 Breeze-ruffled Lotus at Quyuan Garden 斷橋殘雪 Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge 新西湖十景 New Top Ten 虎跑夢泉 Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley 龍井問茶 Enjoying Tea at Dragon Well 九溪煙樹 Nine Creeks Meandering through a Misty Forest 雲棲竹徑 Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi 寶石流霞 Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud 玉皇飛雲 Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill 滿隴桂雨 Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manjuelong Village 吳山天風 Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill 阮墩環碧 Ruan Gong Islet Submerged in Greenery 黃龍吐翠 Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green 其他Others 京杭大運河 Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 靈隱寺 Lingyin Temple 南山路 South Hill Road 湖濱Lakeside 黃龍體育中心 Yellow Dragon Sports Centre 未來世界 Future World Park 杭州樂園 Hangzhou Park 河坊街 Hefang Street 錢塘江 Qiantang River 中河立交橋 Zhonghe Multidimensional Highway 杭州特產 Hangzhou Special Local Product 杭州絲綢 Hangzhou silk 西湖綢傘 West Lake silk umbrella 張小泉剪刀 Zhang Xiaoquan scissors 王星記扇子 Wangxingji fans 西湖龍井 West Lake Longjing Tea 西湖藕粉 West Lake lotus root powder
求杭州歷史文化和風景名勝的英文介紹，要全！
The discovery of ancient human fossils at wuguidong site in Hangzhou confirmed that there were ancient human beings living on the land of Hangzhou 50000 years ago. The excavation of Xiaoshan cross Lake Bridge site confirmed that there were modern human beings living here as early as 8000 years ago.
杭州烏龜洞遺址古人類化石的發現證實五萬年前就有古人類在杭州這片土地上生活，蕭山跨湖橋遺址的發掘證實了早在8000年前就有現代人類在此繁衍生息。
It is said that when Xia Yu controlled the flood, the whole country was divided into Kyushu, and the vast area to the south of the Yangtze River was generally called Yangzhou. In the 21st century B.C., during the southern tour of Xia Yu, the princes of the general assembly, Yu Kuaiji (now Shaoxing), once sailed here by boat and gave up their Hangzhou (the "hang" is the ark) here, hence the name "Yuhang".
傳說在夏禹治水時，全國分為九州，長江以南的廣闊地域均泛稱揚州。公元前21世紀，夏禹南巡，大會諸侯於會稽（今紹興），曾乘舟航行經過這裏，並舍其杭（“杭”是方舟）於此，故名“余杭”。
擴展資料：
風景名勝：
杭州擁有兩個國家級風景名勝區——西湖風景名勝區、“兩江兩湖”（富春江——新安江——千島湖——湘湖）風景名勝區；兩個國家級自然保護區——天目山、清涼峰自然保護區；七個國家森林公園——千島湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江、青山湖、半山和桐廬瑤琳森林公園。
壹個國家級旅遊度假區——之江國家旅遊度假區；全國首個國家級濕地——西溪國家濕地公園。杭州還有全國重點文物保護單位25個、國家級博物館9個。全市擁有年接待1萬人次以上的各類旅遊景區、景點120余處。
著名的旅遊勝地有瑤琳仙境、桐君山、雷峰塔、嶽廟、三潭映月、蘇堤、六和塔、宋城、南宋禦街、靈隱寺、跨湖橋遺址等。2011年6月24日，杭州西湖正式列入《世界遺產名錄》。
百度百科－杭州
杭州的旅遊景點（英語表示）
West Lake (Chinese: 西湖; Pinyin: Xī Hú) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China.
The lake is divided by three causeways called su di (蘇堤) , bai di (白堤), and yanggong di (楊公堤).
Note: There are 800 West Lakes in China (according to the Lonely Planet). However, the term "West Lake" or "Xi Hu" is generally used to refer to the one in Hangzhou.
The Ten major attractions of West Lake, each marked by a stela with the name written in the calligraphy of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor, are:
Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway (蘇堤春曉)
Listining Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪聞鶯)
View Fish in the Flower Harbour (花港觀魚)
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding Courtyard (曲苑風荷)
Evening Bells at the Nanping Mountain (南屏晚鐘)
Autumn Moon over a Calm Lake (平湖秋月)
Evening Sunshine over Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰夕照)
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)
Melting Snow on Broken Bridge (斷橋殘雪)
Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (雙峰插雲) - The "Jungfrau of West Lake"
The West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers, national heros and heroins.
Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱樸子).
Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple
Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway.
Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou
Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Tao'an (陶庵夢憶), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖夢尋).
用中、英語介紹杭州景點4、5句話，謝謝
West Lake Hangzhou is located in the western area of Hangzhou City's historic center. There are dozens of lakes called West Lake worldwide, but "West Lake" usually refers to the Hangzhou West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an area of around 6.5 square kilometers. The circumference is around 15 kilometers.
West Lake is famous for Bai, Yang and Su Causeway.
西湖杭州位於杭州市歷史中心的西部地區。世界上有幾十個叫西湖的湖泊，但“西湖”通常指的是杭州西湖。西湖三面環山，面積約6.5平方公裏。周長約15公裏。西湖以白堤、楊堤和蘇堤而聞名於世。
Introduction pierce the scenic West Lake in Hangzhou, south of the Five Dock Yunqi, the Hollywood landscape of wooded hills, Bamboo-shaded, streams Ding Dong. very cool. Penny Yunxi one kilometer long track flanked by Bamboo-shaded, meandering paths depth murmur Qingxi according trails, Jiao graceful blend of birds from the forest out, and the whole environment was quiet cool and downtown, particularly Health and fitness feel relaxed. Shuangxin excitement. 杭州西湖風景簡介 位於五雲山南麓的雲棲塢裏，為林木茂盛的山塢景觀，翠竹成蔭，溪流叮咚，清涼無比。長 壹公裏的雲棲竹徑，兩旁翠竹成蔭，小徑蜿蜒深入，潺潺清溪依徑而下，嬌婉動聽的鳥聲自 林中傳出，整個環境幽靜清涼，與鬧市相比，格外使人感到恰適輕松，爽心悅目。 _est Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15_ilometers. The whole lake is divided into5_ections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound. The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(斷橋殘雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(蘇堤春曉), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑風荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪聞鶯), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港觀魚), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚鐘), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(雙峰插雲). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎 跑夢泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龍井問茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (寶石流 霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吳山天風), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飛雲), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黃龍吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (滿隴桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪煙樹), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩環碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (雲棲竹徑). The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.
Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province as well. It is one of the 15_ice-provincial level cities in China. Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China, with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai. It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area. Hangzhou is of subtropical monsoon climate, with distinctive four seasons and mild atmosphere and favorable geographical positions and natural conditions. Hangzhou has 6 districts, 2 counties and5_ounty-level municipalities under its jurisdiction. Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers, with a population of 6